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10 §¯§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§é §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§å§ä§Ö§â §á§à§Þ§à?§å Áú»¢¶Ä²©-§Ñ

§µ§Ó§à§Õ

§°§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ó§à§Õ§Ú §Ü§â§à§Ù §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§à§é§ß§Ö§ä§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à §á§â§Ñ?§Ö?§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô §á§â§Ö§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§å§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §á§à§Þ§à?§å Áú»¢¶Ä²©-§Ñ. §¬§Ñ§à §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ã§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â, §Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§Ü §ã§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö?§å?§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ò§Ú§Ý§à §Ü§à?§Ú §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ü§à?§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ñ SNMP.

§©§Ñ §Ü§à§Ô§Ñ ?§Ö §à§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö?§Ö§ß

§°§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é ?§Ö §Õ§Ú§Ù§Ñ?§ß§Ú§â§Ñ§ß §Ù§Ñ §ß§à§Ó§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ö §Ü§à?§Ú §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ò§â§Ù§à §Õ§Ñ §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à §á§â§Ñ?§Ö?§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú§ç §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ. §¡§Ü§à §ã§å §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ §Õ§å§Ò§à§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à?§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö §à§á§è§Ú?§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö, §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å SNMP §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ü§è§Ú?§å §¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§Ú§â§å§é§ß§Ú§Ü§å.

§±§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú

§±§â§Ö §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ê§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ §à§Ó§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§Þ, §å§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö:

• §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã: §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ?§ä§Ö §å §ã§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§å §ã§Ñ §å§á§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ (§á§à§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §Ú§Ù §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§Ñ).
• §µ§â§Ö?§Ñ? §ã§Ñ §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ SNMP-§à§Þ: §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §á§â§Ö§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ§é §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§å§ä§Ö§â (§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â) §ã§Ñ §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ö§ß§Ú§Þ SNMP-§à§Þ.
• MIB §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §Þ§à§â§Ñ?§å §Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú §ã§Ö §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ú§Ý§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§ß§à §á§â§Ñ?§Ö?§Ö SNMP-§Ñ.

§°§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é §ã§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ö§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å:

• Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú?§Ñ: 7.0 (§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ)
• §¥§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§è§Ú?§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ: Ubuntu
• §£§Ö§â§Ù§Ú?§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ: 22.04 (Jammy)
• Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ö: §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â, §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã §Ú §à§á§è§Ú§à§ß§à §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä (§Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§å §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§Ö)
• §¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ: MySQL
• §£§Ö§Ò §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â: Apache
• §®§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?: Cisco Catalyst 3750V2-24FS

§±§â§Ö§ä§á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó?§Ñ §ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ ?§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ó§Ö? §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §á§à§Ó§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ß.

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ã§Ñ?§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§à§Ô §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ (§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â§Ñ)

§©§Ñ §á§â§Ñ?§Ö?§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ü§à SNMP-§Ñ, §Þ§à§â§Ñ§ä§Ö §Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ê§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à? §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú SNMP §å§á§Ú§ä§Ö. §©§Ñ Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â, §à§Ó§à §à§Ò§Ú§é§ß§à §å§Ü?§å§é§å?§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü§Ö:

1. §°§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ú§ä§Ö SNMP §Ú §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö community string.

§ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ù§à§Ý§å §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §å?§Ú§ä§Ö §å §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ:

configure terminal

§©§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ §ä§Ñ§Ü§à §ê§ä§à ?§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú community string §ã§Ñ§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ §é§Ú§ä§Ñ?§Ö. §¯§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

snmp-server community <your_community_string> RO

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö <your_community_string> §ã§Ó§à?§Ú§Þ §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ community string-§à§Þ. §¯§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ: §à§á§è§Ú?§Ñ RO (§³§Ñ§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ §é§Ú§ä§Ñ?§Ö) §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ñ§Ó§Ñ SNMP-§å §Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ö§å§Ù§Þ§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ö §ã§Ñ §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ, §Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã§á§â§Ö§é§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ò§Ú§Ý§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö.

§±§â§Ö§á§à§â§å§é§å?§Ö §ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö SNMP §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ú §ã§Ñ§Þ§à §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§á§ç§à§Õ§ß§Ö §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö §Ú§Ù §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ß§Ú§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ. §©§Ñ §Õ§Ñ?§Ö §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ß§Ú§è§Ö §à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ã§Ñ?§å §Ý§Ú§ã§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§å §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ (ACLs), §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö .

3. §³§Ñ§é§å§Ó§Ñ?§ä§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§å.

§³§Ñ§é§å§Ó§Ñ?§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§ß§Ú §Õ§Ñ ?§Ö SNMP §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß §á§à§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ?§Ñ:

write memory

§©§Ñ §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ?§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§á§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§Ö §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö . §°§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é, §Þ§Ö?§å§ä§Ú§Þ, §á§â§å§Ø§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö SNMP §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ.

SNMPv2 Example

1. Enable SNMP and set community string.

to your Cisco router¡¯s console and enter configuration mode:

configure terminal

Then, by specifying a read-only community string. For example:

snmp-server community <your_community_string> RO

Replace <your_community_string> with your secure community string. Note: the RO (Read-Only) option allows SNMP to retrieve data from the device but prevents any configuration changes.

It is recommended to restrict SNMP access to only the necessary devices for security reasons. For further guidance on configuring access control lists (ACLs), refer to .

2. Save the configuration.

Save your changes to ensure SNMP settings persist after a reboot:

write memory

SNMPv3 Example

SNMPv3 provides enhanced security with authentication and encryption. Its configuration is more secure than SNMPv2 and should be verified against your device-specific documentation.

1. Create an SNMP group.

Configure an SNMPv3 group with privacy (encryption) enabled:

configure terminal
       snmp-server group <your_group> v3 priv

2. Create an SNMP user: Add an SNMPv3 user with authentication and privacy. Replace the placeholders with your desired values:

snmp-server user <your_user> <your_group> v3 auth md5 <auth_password> priv aes 128 <priv_password>

3. Save the configuration:

write memory

For further details or model-specific instructions, you may refer to external . This guide, however, provides the basic steps for enabling SNMP monitoring.

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ã§Ñ?§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Ô §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§Ñ

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ §å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å

1. §±§â§Ú?§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã.

2. §¥§à§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ.

§ª§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §±§â§Ú§Ü§å§á?§Ñ?§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ> §¥§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¬§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ? §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ.

• §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ó §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ: §å§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ó§à? §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? (§ß§á§â. "Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â").
• §¤§â§å§á§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ: §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à?§Ö?§å §Ô§â§å§á§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ß§à§Ó§å §Ô§â§å§á§å §Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à ?§Ö "§®§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ú".
• §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§Ú:
  • §¬§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¥§à§Õ§Ñ? §á§à§Õ §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§Ú.
  • §ª§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö SNMP §Ü§Ñ§à §ä§Ú§á §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§Ñ.
  • §µ§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å §Ú§Ý§Ú DNS §Ú§Þ§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô Cisco §â§å§ä§Ö§â§Ñ.
  • §±§à§Õ§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú SNMP §á§à§â§ä (§à§Ò§Ú§é§ß§à 161).
  • §¬§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ?§å?§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ö§ä§Ö §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ?§å?§å SNMP §Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú?§å (§ß§á§â., §³SNMPv2).
  • §©§Ñ SNMPv1/v2, §å§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö community string §å §á§à?§Ö SNMP community. §©§Ñ SNMPv3, §Ò§Ú?§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú §Ü§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú?§Ñ§Ý§Ú (§¯§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ó §Ü§à§ß§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ, §¯§Ñ§Ù§Ú§Ó §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §¯§Ú§Ó§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú).

3. §º§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ù§Ñ

§µ §á§à?§å §º§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö SNMP §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß §Ü§à?§Ú §ß§Ñ?§Ò§à?§Ö §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§å. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§å§Ø§Ñ §ß§Ú§Ù §å§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö§Õ §Ú§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ?§Ö§ß§Ú§ç SNMP §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ö §á§à§â§à§Õ§Ú§è§Ö §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ. §¯§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ñ§Ü§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö Cisco §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?, §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß §Ü§à?§Ú §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Ý§å §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ (§Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à ?§Ö Cisco IOS SNMP §Ú§Ý§Ú Cisco Catalyst 3750<device model> SNMP).

4. §¬§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¥§à§Õ§Ñ? §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§é§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ.

§±§â§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ü§å§á?§Ö§ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ö

§¹§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ñ§Þ§à! Áú»¢¶Ä²© ?§Ö §ã§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§ß §Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?.

§¯§Ñ?§ß§à§Ó§Ú?§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú:

• §ª§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §®§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô > §¯§Ñ?§ß§à§Ó§Ú?§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú §ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å.

• §ª§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ô ¡°Cisco Router¡± §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ (§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§ß§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ö) §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à §ã§å §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö §â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §ç§Ñ§â§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§Ö, §Ô§å§Ò§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ü ICMP-§Ñ, §á§Ú§ß§Ô §Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ §Ú§ä§Õ.

• §¤§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§à§ß§Ú §Ú §Ö§Ü§â§Ñ§ß§Ú:

§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§Ù§å§Ö§Ý§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ü§Ö §à §å§é§Ú§ß§Ü§å, §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¤§â§Ñ§æ§à§Ó§Ú §á§à§â§Ö§Õ SNMP §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ?§ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ö.

§¬§Ñ§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ú §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö:

• §¥§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à?§Ö§ß§Ú§ç SNMP §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ñ?§Ö?§Ö §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ.
• §±§à§Õ§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ú §à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ö?§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ö?§Ñ §à §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú?§Ñ§Ý§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú§Þ§Ñ.

§¬§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ?§Ö SNMP §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú

§¬§Ñ§Õ§Ñ ?§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§ß, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ñ?§Ö?§Ö §à§Õ§â§Ö?§Ö§ß§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ. §¯§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ: §à§Ó§Ñ? §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü ?§Ö §à§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ñ§Ü§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß, §á§à§ê§ä§à §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ú §Ó§Ö? §ã§Ñ§Õ§â§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §ã§Ü§å§á§à§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú.

1. §ª§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§å?§ä§Ö SNMP OID:

§¬§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å snmpwalk §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ö OIDs-§à§Ó§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§à§Þ §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§å. §¯§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

snmpwalk -v 2c -c public <device_IP> .

§±§â§à§ß§Ñ?§Ú§ä§Ö OID §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§Ü§å §Ü§à?§å §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ñ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö (§ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â,IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets.3 §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ú §ã§Ñ§à§Ò§â§Ñ?§Ñ? §ß§Ñ §á§à§â§ä§å 3). §¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§å§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§é§Ü§Ú OID, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ú:

snmpget -v 2c -c public -On <device_IP> IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets.3

2. §¬§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ?§ä§Ö SNMP §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å:

• §ª§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §±§â§Ú§Ü§å§á?§Ñ?§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ > §¥§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ú §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§è§å §³§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö §Ù§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô SNMP §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¬§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ? §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å.
• §ª§Þ§Ö: §å§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §à§á§Ú§ã§ß§à §Ú§Þ§Ö (§ß§á§â., ¡°Port 3 Incoming Traffic¡±).
• §´§Ú§á: §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö SNMP §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä.
• §¬?§å§é: §à§Ò§Ö§Ù§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ?§Ñ§ß §Ü?§å§é (§ß§á§â., cisco.ifHCInOctets.3).
• §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ: §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú ?§Ö SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§â§Ñ§ß.
• SNMP OID: §å§ß§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö OID §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ö?§Ú ?§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß §à§Õ §á§à§Õ§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ, §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:
  • get[1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.3] §Ù§Ñ ?§Ö§Õ§ß§å §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä;
  • walk[1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.3] §Ù§Ñ §Ñ§ã§Ú§ß§ç§â§à§ß§à §á§â§Ö§å§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ?§Ö §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

• §±§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ (§Ñ§Ü§à ?§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à): §Ñ§Ü§à §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ó§â§Ñ?§Ñ §Ü§å§Þ§å§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ú §Ò§â§à?§Ñ§é (§Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à ?§Ö §ã§Ñ§à§Ò§â§Ñ?§Ñ? §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å), §Ú§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§è§å §±§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§ä§ç§à§Õ§ß§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Õ§Ö §Ü§Ñ§à §ê§ä§à ?§Ö ¡°Change per second¡± §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§â§Ñ§é§å§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§â§Ù§Ú§ß§å.

§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§å§Ù§Ö§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ú§ê§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §å ?§Ö§Õ§ß§à? SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Ü§è§Ú?§Ú, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à OIDs-§à§Ó§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ö?§Ú §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§å walk[OID1,OID2,...].

Translating OIDs between Numeric and MIB Names

When working with SNMP, you might need to convert between numeric OIDs and their corresponding MIB names. This translation helps in identifying and troubleshooting metrics more easily.

• Translating a MIB name to a numeric OID: use the snmptranslate command with the -On option. For example, to translate the MIB name IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets.3 to its numeric OID, run:

  snmptranslate -On IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets.3

This command might output:

.1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.3

• Translating a numeric OID to its MIB name: use the snmptranslate command with the -IR (or -m ALL) option to reverse the translation. For example, to translate the numeric OID .1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.3 back to its MIB name, run:

  snmptranslate -IR -On .1.3.6.1.2.1.31.1.1.1.6.3

This command might output:

IF-MIB::ifHCInOctets.3

§±§à§Õ§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú§Þ§Ñ

§°§Ó§Ñ? §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é §á§â§å§Ø§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ñ§Ü§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ñ?§Ö §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ñ §Ö-§á§à§ê§ä§à§Þ.

1. §ª§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¬§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ñ > §±§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý, §á§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ§è§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§è§å §®§Ö§Õ§Ú?§Ú §Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à?§å §Ö-§á§à§ê§ä§å.

2. §±§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§à§Õ§Ú§é §Ù§Ñ §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ñ?§Ö §à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ê§ä§Ö?§Ñ §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å.

§³§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ú §á§å§ä, §Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú?§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ§Ý§à §Ò§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú?§Ö§ä§Ö §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ö §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §Ö-§á§à§ê§ä§Ö.

§´§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§à?§å §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§å

§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §à§ã§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ü§ä§å?§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §ã§Ñ §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú§Þ §á§Ö§â§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ß§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ, §ã§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§â§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §á§à§Ó§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ô§Ñ ICMP §á§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ.

1. §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§å §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ "Cisco Router" §å Áú»¢¶Ä²©-§å.

2. §ª§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§è§å Macros §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ñ§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §¯§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö?§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§Ú §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ.

3. §±§â§à§ß§Ñ?§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à {$ICMP_RESPONSE_TIME_WARN} (§Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ô §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ñ).

4. §±§à§Õ§Ö§ã§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§Ö§à§Þ§Ñ §ß§Ú§ã§Ü§å §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä (§ß§á§â. 0.001) §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§å§Ý§Ú §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§Ú§ß§Ô §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§à§â §á§â§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú §à§Ó§å §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä.

5. §¬§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¡§Ø§å§â§Ú§â§Ñ? §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö.

6. §³§Ñ§é§Ö§Ü§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§à§Ý§Ú§Ü§à §ä§â§Ö§ß§å§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú?§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§å§Ý§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ.

7. §ª§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¯§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§Ö > §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Ý§Ú §ã§Ö §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ö §á§à?§Ñ§Ó?§å?§Ö (§ß§á§â., "§£§Ú§ã§à§Ü§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö §à§Õ§Ù§Ú§Ó§Ñ ICMP §á§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ").

§¡§Ü§à §ã§å §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ§Ý§à §Ò§Ú §Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú?§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú §å§á§à§Ù§à§â§Ö?§Ö §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§å.

8. §£§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ó§à§Ò§Ú§ä§ß§å §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§å §Ú §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ü§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §¡§Ø§å§â§Ú§â§Ñ? §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§é§å§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö.

9. §±§à§ä§Ó§â§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ñ ?§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß §Ú §Õ§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ?§Ö §Ú§Ù §à§Õ§Ö?§Ü§Ñ §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ú.

Troubleshooting SNMP Monitoring

If you notice that the SNMP icon in the Áú»¢¶Ä²© frontend appears RED or no data is collected, try the following steps:

1. Check SNMP connectivity.

For SNMPv2 run the following command from your Áú»¢¶Ä²© server:

snmpwalk -v 2c -c <community_string> <device_IP> .

This command verifies that the device responds to SNMP queries.

For SNMPv3, include the appropriate SNMPv3 credentials:

snmpwalk -v3 -u <your_user> -l authPriv -a MD5 -A <auth_password> -x AES -X <priv_password> <device_IP> .

This verifies that SNMPv3 credentials are correct and the device is responding securely.

2. Ensure that MIB files are installed and enabled as described in the prerequisites. To ensure that, following command must not give error when you query a network device:

snmpwalk -v 2c -c <your_community_string> <device_IP> ifInOctets

This should return translated OIDs without errors.

3. Confirm that the SNMP version and credentials configured in Áú»¢¶Ä²© match those set on your device. For instance, review the SNMP settings in the Áú»¢¶Ä²© host configuration and verify them against your device¡¯s configuration. On a Cisco device, you might check the SNMP settings by running:

show running-config | include snmp

This ensures that the community string (for SNMPv2) or SNMPv3 user details are correct.

4. Verify that SNMP is correctly enabled on your network device. On a Cisco router, log in to the console and run:

show running-config | include snmp

This command displays the active SNMP configuration and helps confirm that SNMP is properly configured.

5. Ensure that no firewalls or network issues are blocking SNMP traffic (typically on port 161) between the Áú»¢¶Ä²© server and the device. You can test connectivity using:

nc -zv <device_IP> 161

nc -zv checks if port 161 is open and listening on the device.

Additionally, if you are using UFW on Ubuntu, check the firewall status:

sudo ufw status

Or, for iptables:

sudo iptables -L -n

6. Review the Áú»¢¶Ä²© server log files for any SNMP-related errors to help pinpoint the issue:

tail -f /tmp/zabbix_server.log

tail -f allows you to monitor log updates in real time.

§±§à§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à?§Ö:

• §¬§â§Ö§Ú§â§Ñ?§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö - §ß§Ñ§å§é§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à §Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö?§Ö.
• SNMP §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä - §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §à SNMP §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ñ?§å §á§à§Þ§à?§å Áú»¢¶Ä²©-§Ñ.
• §³§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö - §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ú§Þ SNMP §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ.
• §°§ä§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ö SNMP OIDs-§à§Ó§Ñ ¨C §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §à §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§å SNMP-§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§Ó§Ú§é§å.
• §¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ã§Ñ?§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§Ö - §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §à §ä§à§Þ§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à §Õ§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ê§Ö§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§Ö §Ü§à?§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§Ñ.