Documentation
Table of Contents
- 6 Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?
- §±§â§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ
- 1 §±§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §å AlmaLinux 8 §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ú
- 2 Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ
- 3 §±§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å
- 4 §©§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§ß§Ú §Ù§Ú§Õ
- 5 §¯§Ñ§Õ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?§Ñ
- 6 §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ö
- 7 §¯§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä
- 8 §²§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ
6 Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?
§±§â§Ö§Ô§Ý§Ö§Õ
§¬§Ñ§à §Ñ§Ý§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§å §â§å§é§ß§à§Þ §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§â§Ú§ê?§Ö?§å §á§à§ã§ä§à?§Ö?§Ö§Ô §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§è§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ý§Ú§Ü§å §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§à§Ô CD-§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ.
Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú CD §Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú?§Ö §ã§å §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ AlmaLinux 8 (x86_64).
Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú CD §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ §ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§ß§å§ä§ß§å §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (MySQL).
§®§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §à§Ó§Ñ? §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ù§Ñ §Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ý§å§Ñ§è§Ú?§å Áú»¢¶Ä²©-§Ñ. §µ§â§Ö?§Ñ? §ß§Ú?§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö?§Ö§ß §Ù§Ñ §à§Ù§Ò§Ú?§ß§å §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å §å §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ?§Ú.
§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§ç§ä§Ö§Ó§Ú:
- RAM*: 1.5 GB
- Disk space: §ß§Ñ?§Þ§Ñ?§Ö 8 GB §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §Õ§à§Õ§Ö?§Ö§ß§à §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ö§Ý§ß§à? §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ú
- CPU*: §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§ß§à 2 ?§Ö§Ù§Ô§â§Ñ
Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú CD/DVD §Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ?§Ö:
Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §ã§Ñ§Õ§â§Ø§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â (§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §Ú §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§å§ä §ß§Ñ MySQL) §Ú §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã.
Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ö§Ý§ß§Ú §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? ?§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ß §å §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ú§Þ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§Þ§Ñ:
- VMware (.vmx)
- Open virtualization format (.ovf)
- Microsoft Hyper-V 2012 (.vhdx)
- Microsoft Hyper-V 2008 (.vhd)
- KVM, Parallels, QEMU, USB stick, VirtualBox, Xen (.raw)
- KVM, QEMU (.qcow2)
§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§à§é§Ö§Ý§Ú, §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ú §å§ã§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§é §ß§Ñ IP §Ü§à?§Ú ?§Ö §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ú§à §á§â§Ö§Ü§à DHCP-§Ñ.
DHCP §Þ§à§â§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ä§Ú §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§å.
§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å §Ú§Ù §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ö§Ý§ß§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ö, §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:
ip addr show
§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å, §Ú§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ http://<host_ip> (§Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á §Ú§Ù §á§â§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§é§Ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ñ?§Ú§ß§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Þ§à§ê§ä§Ö§ß§Ú §â§Ö§Ø§Ú§Þ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ñ §Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö §à§Þ§à§Ô§å?§Ö§ß §å §®§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ö VM).
§¡§Ü§à §å§â§Ö?§Ñ? §ß§Ö §å§ã§á§Ö §Õ§Ñ §ã§Ö §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§Ö §å Hyper-V, §Þ§à§Ø§Õ§Ñ ?§Ö§ä§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ú§ä§Ú§ã§ß§Ö§ä§Ö Ctrl+Alt+F2 §Õ§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú tty §ã§Ö§ã§Ú?§Ö.
1 §±§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §å AlmaLinux 8 §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ú
§µ§â§Ö?§Ñ? ?§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ AlmaLinux 8. §±§à§ã§ä§à?§Ö §ß§Ö§Ü§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö?§Ö§ß§Ö §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§å AlmaLinux §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§å.
1.1 Repositories
§©§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú?§å§Þ ?§Ö §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä §å //etc/yum.repos.d:
[zabbix] name=Áú»¢¶Ä²© Official Repository - $basearch baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rhel/8/$basearch/enabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
1.2 Firewall §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ
§µ§â§Ö?§Ñ? §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú iptables §Ù§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§ß§Ú §Ù§Ú§Õ §ã§Ñ §å§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ö§Õ §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú§Þ§Ñ:
- §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß SSH §á§à§â§ä (22 TCP);
- §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä (10050 TCP) §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ö§â (10051 TCP) §á§à§â§ä§à§Ó§Ú;
- §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú HTTP (80 TCP) §Ú HTTPS (443 TCP) §á§à§â§ä§à§Ó§Ú;
- §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á §á§à§â§ä (162 UDP);
- §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß §à§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö §ß§Ñ NTP §á§à§â§ä (53 UDP);
- ICMP §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ú §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú §ß§Ñ 5 §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ §å §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§Ú;
- §³§Ó§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ù§Ö §ã§Ö §á§â§Ö§Ü§Ú§Õ§Ñ?§å.
1.3 §¬§à§â§Ú§ê?§Ö?§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ü§Ö IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ö
§µ§â§Ö?§Ñ? §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú DHCP §Ù§Ñ §Õ§à§Ò§Ú?§Ñ?§Ö IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ö. §¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ü§å IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§å:
- §±§â§Ú?§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö §Ü§Ñ§à root §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§Ü;
- §°§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§å;
- §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö BOOTPROTO=dhcp with BOOTPROTO=none
- §¥§à§Õ§Ñ?§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ö §â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ö:
- PREFIX=<CIDR prefix>
- GATEWAY=<gateway IP address>
- DNS1=<DNS server IP address>
- §±§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å systemctl restart network.
§¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§ä§å?§ä§Ö §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§ß§å §¸§â§Ó§Ö§ß§å §º§Ö§ê§Ú§â §Ñ§Ü§à ?§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à.
1.4 §±§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ö §Ù§à§ß§Ö
§µ§â§Ö?§Ñ? §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú UTC §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§Ñ§ä. §¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§å §Ù§à§ß§å, §Ü§à§á§Ú§â§Ñ?§ä§Ö §à§Õ§Ô§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ñ?§å?§å §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§å §Ú§Ù /usr/share/zoneinfo §å/etc/localtime, §ß§Ñ §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:
cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Riga /etc/localtime
2 Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ
§±§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ö §Ý§à§Ù§Ú§ß§Ü§Ö §Ú §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö:
2.1 Credentials (login:password)
§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ:
- root:zabbix
Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã:
- Admin:zabbix
§¥§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ã§Ö:
- root:<random>
- zabbix:<random>
§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§å§Þ§Ú§é§ß§à §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ú§ê§å §ä§à§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö.
§²§à§à§ä §Ý§à§Ù§Ú§ß§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö §é§å§Ó§Ñ §å§ß§å§ä§Ñ§â /root/.my.cnf §æ§Ñ?§Ý. §¯§Ú?§Ö §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§à §å§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ú §Ý§à§Ù§Ú§ß§Ü§å §á§à§Õ "root" §ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô.
§¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§å §Ý§à§Ù§Ú§ß§Ü§å §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ñ, §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §ã§Ö §Þ§à§â§Ñ?§å §Ú§Ù§Ó§â§ê§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§Ö?§Ú§Þ §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ§Þ§Ñ:
- MySQL;
- /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf;
- /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php.
§°§Õ§Ó§à?§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§Ö zabbix_srv §Ú zabbix_web §ã§å §Õ§Ö§æ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§Ú §Ù§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã §â§Ö§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à.
2.2 §§à§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ
- §¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ö §å /etc/zabbix.
- Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â, §á§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ý§à§Ô §æ§Ñ?§Ý§à§Ó§Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ö §å/var/log/zabbix.
- Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Ù§Ú §å /usr/share/zabbix.
- §±§à§é§Ö§ä§ß§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú?§å§Þ §Ù§Ñ §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ zabbix ?§Ö /var/lib/zabbix.
2.3 §±§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ú
- §¶§â§à§ß§ä§Ö§ß§Õ §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ù§à§ß§Ñ ?§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ Europe/Riga (§à§Ó§à §ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ú §å/etc/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf);
3 §±§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å
§±§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§à, §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å ?§Ö §Õ§à§Ù§Ó§à?§Ö§ß §ã§Ñ §Ò§Ú§Ý§à §Ü§à§Ô §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ.
§¬§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§é§Ü§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö?§ã§å §ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ http://<host>.
§°§Ó§à §ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú §å /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf. Nginx §ã§Ö §Þ§à§â§Ñ §á§à§ß§à§Ó§à §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§å§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §à§Ó§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ö. §¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §ä§à §å§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú, §á§â§Ú?§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ö?§Ú SSH §Ü§Ñ§à** root** §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ß§Ú§Ü §Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§â§ê§Ú§ä§Ö:
systemctl restart nginx
4 §©§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§ß§Ú §Ù§Ú§Õ
§±§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§à, §à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§å §ã§Ñ§Þ§à §á§à§â§ä§à§Ó§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú §å §á§â§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ö §Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Õ. §¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§ß§Ö §á§à§â§ä§à§Ó§Ö, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ä§à§ä§Ö§Ü§å "/etc/sysconfig/iptables¡° §Ú §á§à§ß§à§Ó§à §å§é§Ú§ä§Ñ?§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§ê§ä§Ú§ä§ß§à§Ô §Ù§Ú§Õ§Ñ:
systemctl reload iptables
5 §¯§Ñ§Õ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ?§Ñ
§±§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å §ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§ä§Ú. §¥§Ñ §Ò§Ú§ã§ä§Ö §ä§à §å§â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ú, §á§à§Ü§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:
dnf update zabbix*
6 §³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ã§Ü§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ö
§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Õ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ö §ã§å §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ö:
systemctl list-units zabbix*
7 §¯§Ñ§á§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§Ö §Ù§Ñ §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä
7.1 VMware
§³§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §å * vmdk* §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§å §ã§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ú §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à §å §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§Ñ VMware Player-§Ñ, §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §â§Ñ§Õ§ß§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ö. §©§Ñ §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å §å ESX, ESXi §Ú vSphere §Þ§à§â§Ñ?§å §ã§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§Þ§à?§å (§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§ß§Ñ ?§Ö §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú?§Ñ §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ö§å§Ù§Ú§Þ§Ñ?§Ö). §¡§Ü§à §Ü§à§â§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö VMware vCenter Converter, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§Ú?§Ú §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §ã§Ñ §ç§Ú§Ò§â§Ú§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Þ§â§Ö§Ø§ß§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ö§â§à§Þ. §µ §ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ?§å, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§à§Ü§å§ê§Ñ§ä§Ú §Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ö§â §¦1000 §ä§à§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú?§Ö. §¡§Ý§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à, §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§ß §ê§ä§à ?§Ö §Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§Ù§Ú?§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ñ, §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§Ò§â§Ú§ã§Ñ§ä§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§à?§Ö?§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ö§â §Ú §Õ§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Ñ§á§ä§Ö§â §¦1000.
7.2 HDD/flash image (raw)
dd if=./zabbix_appliance_7.0.0.raw of=/dev/sdc bs=4k conv=fdatasync
§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö /dev/sdc §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ Flash/HDD §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü §å§â§Ö?§Ñ?§Ö§Þ.
8 §²§Ö§ê§Ñ§Ó§Ñ?§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ
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