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4. §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

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§°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Ó §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ã§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Û:

• §´§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§í ¡ª §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§à §Ö§ã§ä§î §á§â§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ (§Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð);
• §µ§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú ¡ª §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ú §Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ß§à §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î.

§£ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í. §·§à§ä§î §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §ï§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ ¡ª §Ó§ã§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §ê§Ñ§Ô§å §Ú §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§å §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (Operations) §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ß§ð§Ñ§ß§ã§í §ß§à§Ó§à§Û §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ (§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î) §Ó §Ò§Ý§à§Ü§Ö §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (Update operations). §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§å§ð §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §ß§Ñ§Ø§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ (§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î) §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §°§ä§Ü§â§à§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§á§Ý§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §à§Ü§ß§à, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§¥§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§à§ä §Ø§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ò§à§â §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó, §é§ä§à §Ú §°§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.