Áú»¢¶Ä²©

3 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

§°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ:

§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§à§ä §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú yum (§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Õ§Ø§Ö§â §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§à§Ó §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û).

SLES 15:

# rpm -Uvh --nosignature https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/sles/15/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.sles15.noarch.rpm
       # zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh 'Áú»¢¶Ä²© Official Repository' 

SLES 12:

# rpm -Uvh --nosignature https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/sles/12/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-1.sles12.noarch.rpm
       # zypper --gpg-auto-import-keys refresh 'Áú»¢¶Ä²© Official Repository' 

§±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§å §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§ç §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§â§Ñ§å§Ù§Ö§â Google Chrome. §¿§ä§à§ä §Ò§â§Ñ§å§Ù§Ö§â §ß§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß §Ó §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í §Ú §Ö§Ô§à §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð.

§µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ / §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ / §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â / §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã / §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û MySQL, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å:

# zypper install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 'apache' §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö §ß§Ñ 'nginx' §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú Nginx §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö: §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ Nginx §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ñ SLES 12/15.

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 'zabbix-agent' §ß§Ñ 'zabbix-agent2' §Ó §ï§ä§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ç, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä 2 (§ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à SLES 15 SP1+).

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û MySQL:

# zypper install zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-sql-scripts

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 'mysql' §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ 'pgsql', §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î PostgreSQL.

§±§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä 'zabbix-sql-scripts' §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú. §¿§ä§à§ä §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§¥§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §°§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ MySQL §Ú§Ý§Ú PostgreSQL.

§ª§Þ§á§à§â§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §ã MySQL:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/packages/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

§£§Ñ§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §Ü §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§³ PostgreSQL:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/packages/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/create.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix

§³ TimescaleDB, §Ó §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §á§â§Ö§Õ§í§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/packages/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/timescaledb.sql.gz | sudo -u <§Ú§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ> psql zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§å:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/packages/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ã PostgreSQL:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/packages/zabbix-sql-scripts/postgresql/schema.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ / §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú

§°§ä§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf (§Ú zabbix_proxy.conf), §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
       DBHost=localhost
       DBName=zabbix
       DBUser=zabbix
       DBPassword=<§á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î>

§£ DBPassword §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§Ý§ñ MySQL; §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §Ü PostgreSQL §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ PosgreSQL.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö DBHost= §ã PostgreSQL. §£§í §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§å §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð DBHost=localhost (§Ú§Ý§Ú IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã), §ß§à §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö PostgreSQL §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ã§à§Ü§Ö§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ

§£ §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (Apache/Nginx) §à§ä§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©:

• §£ Apache §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó /etc/apache2/conf.d/zabbix.conf. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú PHP §å§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§å "date.timezone" §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã.

php_value max_execution_time 300
       php_value memory_limit 128M
       php_value post_max_size 16M
       php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
       php_value max_input_time 300
       php_value max_input_vars 10000
       php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
       # php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

• §±§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä zabbix-nginx-conf §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û Nginx §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ. §¦§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ù§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§í listen §Ú / §Ú§Ý§Ú server_name.

# listen 80;
       # server_name example.com;

• Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §ã§Ó§à§Û §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §á§å§Ý §ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã Nginx:

§¦§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó /etc/php7/fpm/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf. §¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú PHP §å§Ø§Ö §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§Ö§â§ß§à§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ã §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ö.

php_value[max_execution_time] = 300
       php_value[memory_limit] = 128M
       php_value[post_max_size] = 16M
       php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 2M
       php_value[max_input_time] = 300
       php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000
       ; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú §Ü §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ã§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ; §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §à§Ò§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ.

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ / §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ç §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§å §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í:

§³ Apache §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ:

# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 php-fpm
       # systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2 php-fpm

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 'apache2' §ß§Ñ 'nginx' §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú Nginx §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

§µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ debuginfo §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§à§Ó

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î debuginfo §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û, §à§ä§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö /etc/zypp/repos.d/zabbix.repo §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý. §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö enabled=0 §ß§Ñ enabled=1 §å zabbix-debuginfo §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ñ.

[zabbix-debuginfo]
       name=Áú»¢¶Ä²© Official Repository debuginfo
       type=rpm-md
       baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.5/sles/15/x86_64/debuginfo/
       gpgcheck=1
       gpgkey=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.5/sles/15/x86_64/debuginfo/repodata/repomd.xml.key
       enabled=0
       update=1

§¿§ä§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§ä §Ó§Ñ§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î zabbix-&±ô³Ù;§Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä&²µ³Ù;-debuginfo §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í.