Áú»¢¶Ä²©

1 §³§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â - §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§³§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§â§à§ã §Ú §à§ä§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§í, §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ. §°§ß §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§ð§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §è§Ö§Ý§à§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ. §³§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò§í (§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §á§à§é§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ), §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§à§Ó.

§³§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö§Þ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§ã§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ø§Ö §à§ß §â§Ñ§ã§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Ú§Ù §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.

§¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à§Ô§à Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ä§â§Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ; §ï§ä§à: Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â, §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §Ú §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§£§ã§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ã §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ó§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã (§Ú§Ý§Ú API), §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§î §à§Ò §ï§ä§à§Þ §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ, §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §à§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ò§Ý§Ú§è§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ö§ä §ï§ä§à§ä §ã§á§Ú§ã§à§Ü §Ó §Ü§ï§ê Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ý§ð§Ò§í§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä.

§±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ú§Ù §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

shell> service zabbix-server start

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö GNU/Linux §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç. §¯§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §Ó§Ñ§Þ, §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î:

shell> /etc/init.d/zabbix-server start

§¡§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§ß§à, §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú/§á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ/§á§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í:

shell> service zabbix-server stop
       shell> service zabbix-server restart
       shell> service zabbix-server status

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð. §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§å§ä§î §Ü §Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Þ§å §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å zabbix_server §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

shell> zabbix_server

§®§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ:

-c --config <§æ§Ñ§Û§Ý>              §á§å§ä§î §Ü §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (§á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf)
       -R --runtime-control <§à§á§è§Ú§ñ>    §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û
       -h --help                       §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú
       -V --version                    §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §ã §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú:

shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
       shell> zabbix_server --help
       shell> zabbix_server -V

§µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û

§°§á§è§Ú§Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û:

§¥§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§Ñ§á§Ñ§Ù§à§ß PID §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §ã 1 §Õ§à 65535. §¯§Ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ç §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú PID §à§á§è§Ú§ñ <§ä§Ú§á §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ,N> §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ú §Ü§ï§ê§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ:

shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R config_cache_reload

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§é§Ú§ã§ä§Ü§Ú §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R housekeeper_execute

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û §á§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ:

§µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ:
       shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R log_level_increase
       
       §µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å §Ó§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§â§Ñ:
       shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R log_level_increase=poller,2
       
       §µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §å §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §ã PID 1234:
       shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R log_level_increase=1234
       
       §µ§Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ http §á§à§Ý§Ý§Ö§â §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ:
       shell> zabbix_server -c /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf -R log_level_decrease="http poller"

§±§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ã§á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §à§ä §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ (non-root). §°§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §à§ä §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ò§í§Ý §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §à§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§à§á§í§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §à§ä 'root', §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ 'zabbix', §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö. §¦§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §à§ä §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ 'root' - §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §à§ä§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â 'AllowRoot' §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ö, §ä§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §£ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§í §á§à§Õ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §à§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §à§á§è§Ú§Ú §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

§³§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ

§³§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ/§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú/§Ó§í§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í. §³§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú misc/init.d.

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§í

§£ §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ, UNIX §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§å§ð §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù§à§å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î §Ú §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ü§à§ã§ä§î. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã §Ó§Ö§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ §â§í§ß§Ü§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ.

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §á§â§à§ä§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ç:

• Linux
• Solaris
• AIX
• HP-UX
• Mac OS X
• FreeBSD
• OpenBSD
• NetBSD
• SCO Open Server
• Tru64/OSF1

§²§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú (§Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î)

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä UTF-8 §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§à§Ó§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§á§â§Ö§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à. §¢§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §ã§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç Unix-§á§à§Õ§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ §å§Ø§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î UTF-8 §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §ä§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö §Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ö§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §Ô§Õ§Ö §ï§ä§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð.