Áú»¢¶Ä²©

2 Debian/Ubuntu

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

§°§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ:

§ª§Þ§á§à§â§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã Timescale DB

§³ TimescaleDB,? §Ó §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù PostgreSQL, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql*/timescaledb.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix

PHP 7.2

§¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© 5.0 §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ PHP §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú 7.2 §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ê§Ö.

§ª§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Ó§í §ã §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ö§Û PHP §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö 7.2 §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö (§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ß§Ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ý§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö).

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ SELinux

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§å §á§à RHEL/CentOS.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §Ú SELinux §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â Apache:

# service apache2 restart

§µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú

§¥§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û MySQL:

# apt install zabbix-proxy-mysql

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö 'mysql' §Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ç §ß§Ñ 'pgsql' §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú PostgreSQL, §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ 'sqlite' §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú SQLite3 (§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú).

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§¥§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §ç§à§ã§ä, §Ú§ç §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ MySQL §Ú§Ý§Ú PostgreSQL.

§ª§Þ§á§à§â§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§å §Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §ß§Ñ MySQL:

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

§£§Ñ§Þ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §à§ä §ß§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§¯§Ñ PostgreSQL (§Ú§Ý§Ú SQLite):

# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-pgsql/schema.sql.gz | psql -U <username> zabbix
       # zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-sqlite/schema.sql.gz | sqlite3 zabbix.db

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö zabbix_proxy.conf §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
       DBHost=localhost
       DBName=zabbix
       DBUser=zabbix
       DBPassword=<§á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î>

§£ §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ö DBPassword §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §à§ä MySQL §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²©; §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ PosgreSQL §Õ§Ý§ñ PosgreSQL.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö DBHost= §Õ§Ý§ñ PostgreSQL. §£§í §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à, §Ù§Ñ§ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§å §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð DBHost=localhost (§Ú§Ý§Ú IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã), §ß§à §Ó §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö PostgreSQL §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ã§à§Ü§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§å §á§à RHEL/CentOS §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Û.

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú

§³§Ñ§Þ§à§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§å:

# systemctl restart zabbix-proxy
       # systemctl enable zabbix-proxy

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ

§µ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã; §à§ß §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ.

§µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ Java gateway

§¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î Java gateway, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§î JMX §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. Java gateway §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§Ó§Ö§ã§ß§í§Û §Ú §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§¬§Ñ§Ü §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß, §Ó§í §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§Ó §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å:

# apt install zabbix-java-gateway

§±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Þ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö:

/etc/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway.conf

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway.

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway:

# service zabbix-java-gateway restart

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ü§Ö §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í:

# systemctl enable zabbix-java-gateway

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway:

/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway.log

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ä§î §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý:

/etc/zabbix/zabbix_java_gateway_logback.xml

§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö level="info" §ß§Ñ "debug" §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö "trace" (§Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ô§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ü§à§Û §à§ä§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ú):

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="15 seconds">
       [...]
             <root level="info">
                     <appender-ref ref="FILE" />
             </root>
       
       </configuration>

Java gateway installation

It is required to install Java gateway only if you want to monitor JMX applications. Java gateway is lightweight and does not require a database.

Once the required repository is added, you can install Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java gateway by running:

# apt install zabbix-java-gateway

Proceed to setup for more details on configuring and running Java gateway.