Áú»¢¶Ä²©

6. §¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§£ §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ñ§Ý§î§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§í §â§å§é§ß§à§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ó§ä§à§â§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§î §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù CD §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù CD §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§â§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (MySQL), Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (PostgreSQL), Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú (MySQL) §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú (SQLite 3).

§£§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û MySQL. §°§ß§Ú §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ CD §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

|<| |<| |-|

|<| |<| |-|

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§é§ß§í§Û CD §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ§ç Ubuntu:

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç:

• vmdk (VMware/Virtualbox)
• OVF (Open Virtualisation Format)
• KVM
• HDD/flash image, USB stick
• Live CD/DVD
• Xen guest
• Microsoft VHD (Azure)
• Microsoft VHD (Hyper-V)

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ò§â§Ñ§å§Ù§Ö§â§Ö §á§à IP, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §á§à DHCP: http://<ip_§ç§à§ã§ä§Ñ>/zabbix

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §ã §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Û §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç MySQL, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö§ß §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã.

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§à §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Û §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú Ubuntu/Debian, §ß§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û Preseed §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

1 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§ç Ubuntu

§ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Ubuntu.

1.1 §²§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú

§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ö§á§à§Ù§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó /etc/apt/sources.list:

## Áú»¢¶Ä²© repository
       deb https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu xenial main
       deb-src https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu xenial main

1.2 §®§Ö§Ø§ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Õ§Þ§Ñ§å§ï§â iptables §ã §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú:

• §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §á§à§â§ä SSH (22 TCP);
• §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §á§à§â§ä§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (10050 TCP) §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â§Ñ (10051 TCP);
• §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §á§à§â§ä§í HTTP (80 TCP) §Ú HTTPS (443 TCP);
• §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä §á§à§â§ä SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó (162 UDP);
• §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§â§ä DNS (53 UDP) §Ü 8.8.8.8 §Ú 8.8.4.4;
• §°§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§â§ä NTP (123 UDP);
• ICMP §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§í 5 §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§å;
• §£§ã§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§Ò§â§Ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ.

1.3 §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í

§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§í§Ö §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§à§Þ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§à§Þ §Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö:

• iptables-persistent
• mc
• htop
• snmptrapfmt
• snmp-mibs-downloader

§¯§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§à§Ó §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î/§å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

1.4 §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §á§à DHCP. §¥§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

• §£§à§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ root;
• §°§ä§Ü§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý /etc/network/interfaces §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ §Ý§ð§Ò§Ú§Þ§à§Þ §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö;
• iface eth0 inet dhcp ¡ú iface eth0 inet static
• §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö iface eth0 inet static:
  • address <IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ>
  • netmask <§Þ§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Õ§ã§Ö§ä§Ú>
  • gateway <§Ó§Ñ§ê §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã §ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ê§Ý§ð§Ù§Ñ>
• §£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í sudo ifdown eth0 && sudo ifup eth0.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú DNS, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó /etc/resolv.conf, §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ §á§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß §Ó §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ö: nameserver 192.168.1.2.

1.5 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä UTC §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§ñ§ã §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§à§ñ§ã§Ñ, §ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ú§Ù /usr/share/zoneinfo §Ó /etc/localtime, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Riga /etc/localtime

1.6 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ú

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Û:

• §³§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ú: en_US.UTF-8, ru_RU.UTF-8, ja_JP.UTF-8, cs_CZ.UTF-8, ko_KR.UTF-8, it_IT.UTF-8,
  pt_BR.UTF-8, sk_SK.UTF-8, uk_UA.UTF-8, fr_FR.UTF-8, pl.UTF-8;
• §­§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð en_US.UTF-8.

§¿§ä§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §Þ§å§Ý§î§ä§Ú§ñ§Ù§í§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

1.7 §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

• §³§Ö§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ §á§à DHCP;
• §µ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ fping §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ 4710 §Ú §Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß §Ó§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§è §Ô§â§å§á§á§í zabbix - suid §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö zabbix;
• ntpd §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §ã§Ú§ß§ç§â§à§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §ã §á§å§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Ó: ntp.ubuntu.com;
• §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ LVM §ä§à§Þ §ã ext4 §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§à§Û.
• §¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à "UseDNS no" §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú SSH §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ /etc/ssh/sshd_config §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§Ý§Ô§Ú§ç §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü SSH;
• §¥§Ö§Þ§à§ß snmpd §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú /etc/default/snmpd.

2 §¬§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§ª§ß§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú:

2.1 §µ§é§Ö§ä§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö (§Ú§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ:§á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î)

§³§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ:

• appliance:zabbix

§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

• °ù´Ç´Ç³Ù:&±ô³Ù;§ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Û&²µ³Ù;
• ³ú²¹²ú²ú¾±³æ:&±ô³Ù;§ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Û&²µ³Ù;

§£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²©:

• Admin:zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§ç:

• MySQL;
• /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf;
• /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php.

2.2 §²§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó /etc/zabbix.
• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó (§Ý§à§Ô§Ú) Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ, §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§í §Ó /var/log/zabbix.
• §£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß §Ó /usr/share/zabbix.
• §¥§à§Þ§Ñ§ê§ß§ñ§ñ §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ zabbix - /var/lib/zabbix.

2.3 §ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²©

• §ª§Þ§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ "Áú»¢¶Ä²© Appliance";
• §¹§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §á§à§ñ§ã §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ Europe/Riga - §â§à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© (§ï§ä§à§ä §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö /etc/apache2/conf-available/zabbix.conf);

2.4 §³§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã Live CD §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Ü§à§á§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ, §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §Ü§à§á§Ú§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

mysqldump zabbix | bzip2 -9 > dbdump.bz2

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý dbdump.bz2 §ß§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§å.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ñ§â§ç§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§á§Ú§Ú, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§á§Ú§ð §Ó §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

bzcat dbdump.bz2 | mysql zabbix

3 §¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ò §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß §à§ä§à§Ó§ã§ð§Õ§å.

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §ã ³ó³Ù³Ù±è://&±ô³Ù;§ç§à§ã§ä&²µ³Ù;/³ú²¹²ú²ú¾±³æ.

§¿§ä§Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ó /etc/apache2/conf-available/zabbix.conf. §£§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §á§à SSH §á§à§Õ root §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

service apache2 restart

4 §®§Ö§Ø§ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Û §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§Ö §á§à§â§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§î §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §á§à§â§ä§í, §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í "/etc/iptables/rules.v4" §Ú§Ý§Ú "/etc/iptables/rules.v6" §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§ã§Ö§ä§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ:

service iptables-persistent reload

5 §£§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û:

• SNMP
• IPMI
• §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô
• VMware §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô
• §°§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à Jabber
• §°§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à EZ Texting
• ODBC
• SSH2
• IPv6
• SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§í
• Áú»¢¶Ä²© Java Gateway

6 SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§í

§¤§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ö §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä snmptrapfmt §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó. §µ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §à§ä§à§Ó§ã§ð§Õ§å.

§¡§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf §Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Ñ§å§ä§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§£§ã§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó /var/log/zabbix/snmptrapfmt.log §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý. §¿§ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §â§à§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú logrotate §Õ§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §Ó 2§¤§¢.

7 §°§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

§±§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä§í §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

sudo apt install --only-upgrade 'zabbix.*'

8 §ª§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í

§±§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í:

service zabbix-server status

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö server §ß§Ñ agent §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ proxy §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú.

8.1 §µ§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ

§¥§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§à§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ã§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§î§ä§Ö §Ò§Ý§à§é§ß§à§Ö §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ï§ä§Ú §ê§Ñ§Ô§Ú.

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö fdisk §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ. §£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ root:

fdisk /dev/sda

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä fdisk §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ sda. §©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö:

u

§©§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý §Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ã §ß§å§Ø§ß§í§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ. §£ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §Ó§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§í§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§å§Þ, §é§ä§à §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ú§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ó§í §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. §¥§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó fdisk:

d
       n
       p
       1
       (§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð 63)
       (§á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð max)

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó (swap §Ú §ä.§Õ.), §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ó§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ last sector (§á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â). §±§à §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§ñ:

w

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ (§ã §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à) §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§à§Þ:

pvcreate /dev/sdb1

§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§î§ä§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§à§Þ:

pvdisplay /dev/sdb1

§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§î§ä§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Þ§Ñ. §¥§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î 2 §ä§à§Þ§Ñ zabbix-vg §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û:

pvs

§²§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§î§ä§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §ä§à§Þ§à§Ó §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §é§ä§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Þ§Ñ:

vgextend zabbix-vg /dev/sdb1

§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§î§ä§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §ä§à§Þ§à§Ó "zabbix-vg":

vgdisplay

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§î§ä§Ö §Ó§Ñ§ê §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §ä§à§Þ, §Ù§Ñ§ß§ñ§Ó §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à:

lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §ä§à§Þ§Ñ (§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ó§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö):

resize2fs /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§å (§ä§Ñ§Ü §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Þ§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ). §´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ. §±§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§î§ä§Ö "/dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root" §ä§à§Þ:

df -h

9 §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ú §à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§í§ç §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç

9.1 Xen

§¬§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ XenServer

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ Xen §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó §Ó Citrix Xenserver §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î:

• §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§à §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù
• §µ§Ù§ß§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö UUID §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ

xe vdi-list params=all

• §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó, §Ú§ç §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§æ§Ú§Ý§î§ä§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§å §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú name-label (§Ú§Þ§ñ-§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§Ñ), §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ
• §ª§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù

xe vdi-import filename="image.raw" uuid="<UUID>"

§ª§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §ã Brian Radford blog.

9.2 VMWare

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§í §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö vmdk §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§å§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç VMWare Player, Server §Ú Workstation. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó ESX, ESXi §Ú vSphere §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ .

9.3 §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù HDD/flash (raw)

dd if=./zabbix_appliance_4.0.0_x86_64.raw of=/dev/sdc bs=4k conv=fdatasync

§©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö /dev/sdc §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö Flash/HDD §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ.

10 §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í