Áú»¢¶Ä²©

4 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Õ§à§Ó

4.1 §´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð

§³§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ú§Ù §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Õ§à§Ó §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä §Õ§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú).

§±§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©:

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §³§µ§¢§¥:

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü IBM DB2

§´§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü §Ú§Ù CLI.

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü MySQL

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ú Oracle

§´§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü §Ú§Ù OCI.

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü PostgreSQL

• §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü SQLite

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü NET-SNMP (§Ú§Ý§Ú UCD-SNMP). §´§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú SNMP. §°§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à.

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü Iksemel. §´§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û Jabber. §°§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à.

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü Libcurl. §´§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§à§Õ§å§Ý§ñ §£§Ö§Ò §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ. §°§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à.

§¬§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§ñ§ä§à§â C. GNU C §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§å§é§ê§Ú§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö (HP, IBM) C §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§ñ§ä§à§â§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í.

GNU Make. GNU make §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© Makefiles.

4.2 §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§Ò§å§ä§Ú§Ó§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

• src

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã.

• src/zabbix_server

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä Makefile §Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ zabbix_server.

• src/zabbix_agent

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä Makefile §Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ zabbix_agent §Ú zabbix_agentd.

• src/zabbix_get

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä Makefile §Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ zabbix_get.

• src/zabbix_sender

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä Makefile §Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ zabbix_sender.

• src/libs

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä Makefile §Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §Ò§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

• include

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í include Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

• misc
  • misc/init.d

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§æ§à§â§Þ.

• frontends
  • frontends/php

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ PHP.

• create

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä SQL §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

• create/schema

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

• create/data

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

• upgrades

§±§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§í §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

4.3 Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â

§¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ

§º§Ñ§Ô 1

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä §ã§å§á§Ö§â§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§³§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä (§à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ 'zabbix'). §©§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ 'root','bin', §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à!

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ö, §ä§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§ß§í§ç §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §£ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§í §á§à§Õ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î §à§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§º§Ñ§Ô 2

§²§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Ü§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í Áú»¢¶Ä²©

shell> tar -zxf zabbix-1.8.tar.gz

§º§Ñ§Ô 3

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§³ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ SQL §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð. §¦§ã§ä§î §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL §Ú SQLite.

§¥§Ý§ñ IBM DB2:

shell> db2 "create database zabbix using codeset utf-8 territory us pagesize 32768"
       shell> cd create/schema
       shell> db2batch -d zabbix -f ibm_db2.sql
       shell> cd ../data 
       shell> db2batch -d zabbix -f data.sql
       shell> db2batch -d zabbix -f images_ibm_db2.sql

§¥§Ý§ñ MySQL:

shell> mysql -u<username> -p<password>
       mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
       mysql> quit;
       shell> cd create/schema
       shell> cat mysql.sql | mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix
       shell> cd ../data
       shell> cat data.sql | mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix
       shell> cat images_mysql.sql | mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ Oracle (§Þ§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î zabbix §ã §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§Ö§Þ password §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã§Ö ORCL):

shell> cd create

§³§Ü§à§á§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å data/images §Ü§å§Õ§Ñ-§ß§Ú§Ò§å§Õ§î §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â oracle, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â /home/oracle:

shell> scp -r data/images user@host:/home/oracle 

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý data/images_oracle.sql §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð images_dir §Ó "/home/oracle/images":

CREATE OR REPLACE DIRECTORY image_dir AS '/home/oracle/images'

§£§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§Þ§á§à§â§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

shell> sqlplus zabbix/password@host/ORCL

§¥§Ý§ñ PostgreSQL:

shell> psql -U <username>
       psql> create database zabbix; 
       psql> \q 
       shell> cd create/schema 
       shell> cat postgresql.sql | psql -U <username> zabbix 
       shell> cd ../data 
       shell> cat data.sql | psql -U <username> zabbix
       shell> cat images_pgsql.sql | psql -U <username> zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ SQLite:

shell> cd create/schema
       shell> cat sqlite.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/sqlite/zabbix.db 
       shell> cd ../data 
       shell> cat data.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/sqlite/zabbix.db
       shell> cat images_sqlite3.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/sqlite/zabbix.db

§º§Ñ§Ô 4

§³§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í

§ª§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ), §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó (§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§ñ§ä§ã§ñ). §¥§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ.

shell> ./configure --enable-server --with-ibm-db2 --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl # §Õ§Ý§ñ IBM DB2 + Jabber + §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl # §Õ§Ý§ñ MySQL + Jabber + §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-server --with-oracle --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl # §Õ§Ý§ñ Oracle + Jabber + §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-server --with-pgsql --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl # §Õ§Ý§ñ PostgreSQL + Jabber + §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-server --with-sqlite3 --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl # §Õ§Ý§ñ SQLite3 + Jabber + §£§Ö§Ò-§Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ, §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö:

shell> ./configure  --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl

§º§Ñ§Ô 5

§³§à§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö

shell> make install

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð make install §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ú /usr/local/sbin, /usr/local/lib §Ú §ä.§Õ.. §µ§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §é§ä§à §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§Ú §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ú.

§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §á§å§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä /usr/local, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §æ§Ý§Ñ§Ô --prefix, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â --prefix=/home/zabbix. §£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§à§Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å <prefix>/sbin, §Ñ §å§ä§Ú§Ý§Ú§ä§í §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å <prefix>/bin. Man pages §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å <prefix>/share.

§º§Ñ§Ô 6

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/services

§¿§ä§à§ä §ê§Ñ§Ô §ß§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û. §¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ), §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ó /etc/services:

zabbix-agent    10050/tcp  Áú»¢¶Ä²© Agent
       zabbix-agent    10050/udp  Áú»¢¶Ä²© Agent
       zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp  Áú»¢¶Ä²© Trapper
       zabbix-trapper  10051/udp  Áú»¢¶Ä²© Trapper 

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ §á§à§â§ä§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ù§Ñ§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó IANA.

§º§Ñ§Ô 7

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/inetd.conf

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î zabbix_agent §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à zabbix_agentd, §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú:

zabbix_agent stream tcp nowait.3600 zabbix /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agent

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö inetd

shell> killall -HUP inetd

§º§Ñ§Ô 8

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í

mkdir /etc/zabbix

§º§Ñ§Ô 9

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

§£§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ô§Õ§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß zabbix_agentd. §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ç§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý misc/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ.

§º§Ñ§Ô 10

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Ü (§Õ§à 10 §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú), §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§à§Ó §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§Ö§Ý §à§á§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û.

§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î misc/conf/zabbix_server.conf §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ.

§º§Ñ§Ô 11

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö zabbix_server §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

shell> cd sbin
       shell> ./zabbix_server

§º§Ñ§Ô 12

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö zabbix_agentd §ß§Ñ §ß§å§Ø§ß§í§ç §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ§ç §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.

shell> cd sbin
       shell> ./zabbix_agentd

4.4 §±§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§±§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© - §ï§ä§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß. §°§ß §ß§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §ã§Ò§à§â§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö.

§º§Ñ§Ô 1

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä §ã§å§á§Ö§â§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§±§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä (§à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ 'zabbix'). §©§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ 'root','bin', §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ §Ý§ð§Ò§í§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä§à§Ó §ã§à §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§å §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¯§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à!

§º§Ñ§Ô 2

§²§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Ü§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í Áú»¢¶Ä²©

shell> tar -zxf zabbix-1.8.tar.gz

Step 3

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §°§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à.

::: noteclassic §±§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ó§à§Þ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ö, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§ß§Ñ §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä. §ª§ß§Ñ§é§Ö §à§ß §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ñ§Ó§ä§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ SQLite. ::: §³ §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ü§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ SQL §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§Þ§à§Û §ã§ç§Ö§Þ§í §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §ª§Þ§Ö§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í §Õ§Ý§ñ IBM DB2, MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL §Ú SQLite.

§¥§Ý§ñ IBM DB2:

shell> db2 "create database zabbix using codeset utf-8 territory us pagesize 32768"
       shell> cd create/schema
       shell> db2batch -d zabbix -f ibm_db2.sql

§¥§Ý§ñ MySQL:

shell> mysql -u<username> -p<password>
       mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8; 
       mysql> quit; 
       shell> cd create/schema
       shell> cat mysql.sql | mysql -u<username> -p<password> zabbix

§¥§Ý§ñ Oracle (§Þ§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î zabbix §ã §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§Ö§Þ password §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç):

shell> cd create/schema 
       shell> cat oracle.sql | sqlplus zabbix/password >out.log

§¥§Ý§ñ PostgreSQL:

shell> psql -U <username>
       psql> create database zabbix; 
       psql> \q 
       shell> cd create/schema 
       shell> cat postgresql.sql | psql -U <username> zabbix 

§¥§Ý§ñ SQLite:

shell> cd create/schema
       shell> cat sqlite.sql | sqlite3 /var/lib/sqlite/zabbix.db 

§º§Ñ§Ô 4

§³§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í

§ª§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú. §¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Õ§à§Ó §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ.

shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with-ibm-db2 --with-net-snmp # §Õ§Ý§ñ IBM DB2 + §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §á§à SNMP

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with-mysql --with-net-snmp # §Õ§Ý§ñ MySQL + §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §á§à SNMP

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with-pgsql --with-net-snmp # §Õ§Ý§ñ PostgreSQL  + §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §á§à SNMP

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with-oracle --with-net-snmp ¨Cwith-libcurl # §Õ§Ý§ñ Oracle + §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §á§à SNMP

§Ú§Ý§Ú

shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --with-sqlite3 --with-net-snmp # for SQLite3 + SNMP monitoring

§°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ö §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö:

shell> ./configure --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp

§¶§Ý§Ñ§Ô --enable-static §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ý§Ú§ß§Ü§à§Ó§Ü§Ú.

§º§Ñ§Ô 5

§³§à§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö

shell> make install

§±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, make install §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ú /usr/local/sbin, /usr/local/lib §Ú §ä.§Õ.. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §á§å§ä§î §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú,§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä /usr/local, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ §æ§Ý§Ñ§Ô --prefix

§º§Ñ§Ô 6

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/services

§¿§ä§à§ä §ê§Ñ§Ô §à§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û. §¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ä§ã§ñ), §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ó /etc/services:

zabbix_agent 10050/tcp
       zabbix_trap 10051/tcp

§º§Ñ§Ô 7

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/inetd.conf

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î zabbix_agent §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à zabbix_agentd, §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú:

zabbix_agent stream tcp nowait.3600 zabbix /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agent

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö inetd

shell> killall -HUP inetd

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú

§º§Ñ§Ô 8

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§à§Ü (§Õ§à 10 §ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú), §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ó§Ñ§Þ §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú. §µ§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§í §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

§£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î misc/conf/zabbix_proxy.conf §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ.

§º§Ñ§ß 9

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö zabbix_proxy:

shell> cd sbin
       shell> ./zabbix_proxy

4.5 Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä

§¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ

§º§Ñ§Ô 1

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä §ã§å§á§Ö§â§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§¡§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ö §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§í§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ö§á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä (§à§Ò§í§é§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ 'zabbix'). Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§í §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§í §à§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä§Ñ root.

§º§Ñ§Ô 2

§²§Ñ§ã§á§Ñ§Ü§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í Áú»¢¶Ä²©

shell> tar -zxf zabbix-1.8.tar.gz

§º§Ñ§Ô 3

§³§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í

§ª§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§Õ§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö:

shell> ./configure --enable-agent

§º§Ñ§Ô 4

§³§à§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ

shell> make

§º§Ñ§ß 5

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/services

§¿§ä§à§ä §ê§Ñ§Ô §à§á§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û.

§¯§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ü§Ý§Ú§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§ß§Ñ§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â), §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ó /etc/services:

zabbix_agent 10050/tcp 
       zabbix_trap 10051/tcp 

§º§Ñ§Ô 6

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/inetd.conf

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î zabbix_agent §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ§à§Ô§à zabbix_agentd, §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú:

zabbix_agent stream tcp nowait.3600 zabbix /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agent

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö inetd

shell> killall -HUP inetd

§º§Ñ§Ô 7

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ú§ð, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í

mkdir /etc/zabbix

§º§Ñ§Ô 8

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

§£§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ï§ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ô§Õ§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß zabbix_agentd. §¶§Ñ§Û§Ý §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ä§î IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ç§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î misc/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ.

§º§Ñ§Ô 9

§©§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö zabbix_agentd §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Þ§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§ñ§ä§ã§ñ

shell> /opt/zabbix/bin/zabbix_agentd

4.6 §£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²©

§º§Ñ§Ô 0

§£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß §ß§Ñ §ñ§Ù§í§Ü§Ö PHP, §á§à§ï§ä§à§Þ§å §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ñ§Þ §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û PHP. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ PHP §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å HTML §Ó§Ö§Ò§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§á§Ñ§á§Ü§å §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Û §á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ú HTML.

§°§Ò§ë§Ö§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ñ§á§à§Ü HTML §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ Apache §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä:

• /usr/local/apache2/htdocs (§á§Ñ§á§Ü§Ñ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ö Apache §Ú§Ù §Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Õ§à§Ó)
• /srv/www/htdocs (OpenSUSE, SLES)
• /var/www/html (Fedora, RHEL, CentOS)
• /var/www (Debian, Ubuntu)

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§á§Ñ§á§Ü§å §Ú §ã§Ü§à§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§í, §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó <htdocs> §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ:

mkdir <htdocs>/zabbix
       cd frontends/php
       cp -a . <htdocs>/zabbix

§º§Ñ§Ô 1

§£§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó §Ò§â§Ñ§å§Ù§Ö§â §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§å §ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§º§Ñ§Ô 2

§±§â§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §ã GPL v2.

§º§Ñ§Ô 3

§µ§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í.

§º§Ñ§Ô 4

§³§Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²© §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ñ.

§º§Ñ§Ô 5

§£§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²©.

§º§Ñ§Ô 6

§±§â§à§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§Ü.

§º§Ñ§Ô 7

§©§Ñ§Ô§â§å§Ù§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §Ó §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å conf/.

§º§Ñ§Ô 8

§©§Ñ§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú.

§º§Ñ§Ô 9

§´§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ!

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô §Ó§í §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §à§Õ§Ú§ß §â§Ñ§Ù §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î:

shell> ./zabbix_server ¨Cn <nodeid>

§Ô§Õ§Ö Node ID §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§â §¯§à§Õ§í. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:

shell> ./zabbix_server ¨Cn 1

§¿§ä§Ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ü§à§ß§Ó§Ö§â§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §¯§à§Õ§à§Û ID '1', §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä §Ý§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §¯§à§Õ§å.

§º§Ñ§Ô 10

§£§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó! §±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú§Þ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ Admin, §á§Ñ§â§à§Ý§î zabbix.