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§µ§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. = - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§å §ß§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§â§Ú§ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ö§Û §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§å |
| §´§Ú§á §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ñ | = | §¿§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú "§ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ" - §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ '§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à' §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö '§ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ' §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú "§ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ" - §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ '§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à' §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö '§ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ' §´§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ú "§ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à" - §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ú§Ù §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ '§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à' §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö '§ß§Ö§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à' |
| §¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú | = <> |
§µ§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. = - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. <> - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. |
| §º§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß | = <> |
§µ§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß §Ú§Ý§Ú §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. = - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç/§ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§å/§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§å §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ñ. <> - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç/§ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§å/§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§å §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§å§â§à§Ó§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ß§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ù §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ñ. |
| §µ§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú | = <> |
§µ§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. = - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §å§Ù§Ý§å §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. <> - §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §å§Ù§Ý§å §ã§Ö§ä§Ú. |
§´§Ú§á §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§¥§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§í §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §à§á§è§Ú§Ú:
- §ª - §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§í §Ó§ã§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö "§ª" §ß§Ö §ß§å§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§ß§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §ã §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö§Þ §´§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â=. §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ, §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §ß§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§í§ä§Ú§Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ.
- §ª§Ý§Ú - §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§à§é§ß§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ
- §ª/§ª§Ý§Ú - §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ù §Õ§Ó§å§ç §à§á§è§Ú§Û: §ª §ã §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §ª§§ª §ã §à§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Ó§í§Þ §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:
§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§Ù§Ö§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú = Oracle §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ
§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú = MySQL §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ
§ª§Þ§ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä '§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä'
§ª§Þ§ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä '§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ'
§Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü
(§¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú = Oracle §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §¤§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú = MySQL §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ) §Ú (§ª§Þ§ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä '§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä' §Ú§Ý§Ú §ª§Þ§ñ §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä '§¢§Ñ§Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§Ñ')
- §±§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö - §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ, §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ. §°§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ (§á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö §á§â§à§á§Ú§ã§ß§í§ç §Ò§å§Ü§Ó A, B, C, ...) §Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ý§í, §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í §ä§Ñ§Ò§å§Ý§ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §ã§Ü§à§Ò§Ü§Ú ( ), and (§ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ), or (§ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ), not (§ã §å§é§Ö§ä§à§Þ §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ).
§´§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§â§í§Õ§å§ë§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ã §ª/§ª§Ý§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ó §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö (A §Ú§Ý§Ú B) §Ú (C §Ú§Ý§Ú D), §Ó §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Þ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§í §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:
(A §Ú B) §Ú (C §Ú§Ý§Ú D)
(A §Ú B) §Ú§Ý§Ú (C §Ú D)
((A §Ú§Ý§Ú B) §Ú C) §Ú§Ý§Ú D
(not (A or B) and C) or not D
§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö.
§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó
§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä (§å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß, §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â §Ú §ä.§á.), §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç/§à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §ä§à §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö/§à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ. §¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ §Ó§â§å§é§ß§å§ð.
§´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§â§Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú:
- §Ô§â§å§á§á §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö "§Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú", §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ "§å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ" §ß§Ñ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ö §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú);
- §å§Ù§Ý§í §ã§Ö§ä§Ú (§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö "§å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú", §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ "§å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ" §ß§Ñ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Þ §å§Ù§Ý§Ö §ã§Ö§ä§Ú);
- §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§í (§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö "§ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß", §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú "§á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§å" §Ú "§à§ä§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §à§ä §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ñ");
- §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§í (§å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Ö "§ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â");
- §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û "§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ" §Ú "§á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ü§Ñ §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ").
§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö: §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Ó§í§ç §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ú §Þ§í §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§ä§à§ä §å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§ä§Ö§Ú §Ú§Ù §ã§á§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ö§ä§ã§ñ. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §ã§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ä §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §à§ß§Ñ §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ. §´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û "§á§â§Ú§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ü §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§å" §Ú "§à§ä§ã§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ú§ä§î §à§ä §ê§Ñ§Ò§Ý§à§ß§Ñ".
§¥§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ô§â§å§á§á§í §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú "§à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Û".
Autoregistration actions
The following conditions can be set for actions based on active agent autoregistration:
| Condition type | Supported operators | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Host metadata | contains does not contain matches does not match |
Specify host metadata or host metadata to exclude. contains - host metadata contains the string. does not contain - host metadata does not contain the string. Host metadata can be specified in an agent configuration file. matches - host metadata matches regular expression. does not match - host metadata does not match regular expression. |
| Host name | contains does not contain matches does not match |
Specify a host name or a host name to exclude. contains - host name contains the string. does not contain - host name does not contain the string. matches - host name matches regular expression. does not match - host name does not match regular expression. |
| Proxy | equals does not equal |
Specify a proxy or a proxy to exclude. equals - using this proxy. does not equal - using any other proxy except this one. |
Internal event actions
The following conditions can be set for actions based on internal events:
| Condition type | Supported operators | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Event type | equals | Item in "not supported" state - matches events where an item goes from a 'normal' to 'not supported' state Low-level discovery rule in "not supported" state - matches events where a low-level discovery rule goes from a 'normal' to 'not supported' state Trigger in "unknown" state - matches events where a trigger goes from a 'normal' to 'unknown' state |
| Host group | equals does not equal |
Specify host groups or host groups to exclude. equals - event belongs to this host group. does not equal - event does not belong to this host group. |
| Tag name | equals does not equal contains does not contain |
Specify event tag or event tag to exclude. equals - event has this tag does not equal - event does not have this tag contains - event has a tag containing this string does not contain - event does not have a tag containing this string |
| Tag value | equals does not equal contains does not contain |
Specify event tag and value combination or tag and value combination to exclude. equals - event has this tag and value does not equal - event does not have this tag and value contains - event has a tag and value containing these strings does not contain - event does not have a tag and value containing these strings |
| Template | equals does not equal |
Specify templates or templates to exclude. equals - event belongs to an item/trigger/low-level discovery rule inherited from this template. does not equal - event does not belong to an item/trigger/low-level discovery rule inherited from this template. |
| Host | equals does not equal |
Specify hosts or hosts to exclude. equals - event belongs to this host. does not equal - event does not belong to this host. |
Type of calculation
The following options of calculating conditions are available:
- And - all conditions must be met
Note that using "And" calculation is disallowed between several triggers when they are selected as a Trigger= condition. Actions can only be executed based on the event of one trigger.
- Or - enough if one condition is met
- And/Or - combination of the two: AND with different condition types and OR with the same condition type, for example:
Host group equals Oracle servers
Host group equals MySQL servers
Trigger name contains 'Database is down'
Trigger name contains 'Database is unavailable'
is evaluated as
(Host group equals Oracle servers or Host group equals MySQL servers) and (Trigger name contains 'Database is down' or Trigger name contains 'Database is unavailable')
- Custom expression - a user-defined calculation formula for evaluating action conditions. It must include all conditions (represented as uppercase letters A, B, C, ...) and may include spaces, tabs, brackets ( ), and (case sensitive), or (case sensitive), not (case sensitive).
While the previous example with And/Or would be represented as (A or B) and (C or D), in a custom expression you may as well have multiple other ways of calculation:
(A and B) and (C or D)
(A and B) or (C and D)
((A or B) and C) or D
(not (A or B) and C) or not D
etc.
Actions disabled due to deleted objects
If a certain object (host, template, trigger, etc) used in an action condition/operation is deleted, the condition/operation is removed and the action is disabled to avoid incorrect execution of the action. The action can be re-enabled by the user.
This behavior takes place when deleting:
- host groups ("host group" condition, "remote command" operation on a specific host group);
- hosts ("host" condition, "remote command" operation on a specific host);
- templates ("template" condition, "link to template" and "unlink from template" operations);
- triggers ("trigger" condition);
- discovery rules (when using "discovery rule" and "discovery check" conditions).
Note: If a remote command has many target hosts, and we delete one of them, only this host will be removed from the target list, the operation itself will remain. But, if it's the only host, the operation will be removed, too. The same goes for "link to template" and "unlink from template" operations.
Actions are not disabled when deleting a user or user group used in a "send message" operation.