Áú»¢¶Ä²©

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§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

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§±§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û

§±§à§Õ§ç§à§Õ §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö. §¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä§í §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û (§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ö) §Ú §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§à§Ó (§Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ/§á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ) §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ä§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ú§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä§í §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§ä§à §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à.

§±§â§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§Ü§Ü§Ñ§å§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ä§Ú§á§í §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §£§Ñ§Ø§ß§à §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ç§à§ä§ñ §ä§Ú§á §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ "Áú»¢¶Ä²© §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â" §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Û §é§Ö§Þ §ä§Ú§á §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ "Áú»¢¶Ä²© §³§å§á§Ö§â-§¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â", §å §ß§Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä§í.

§©§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§×§ß§ß§í§Û §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ

§£ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§í Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§ñ§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à 'zabbix' §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í §å§Ò§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §ß§Ö §ã§Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä§î §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á §Ü §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (§ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç), §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ:

1. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§×§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ
2. §µ§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ (§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â 'User')
3. §±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ. §±§â§Ú§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§Ñ §ã§Ò§â§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ.

UTF-8 §Ü§à§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ

UTF-8 §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §°§ß§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §ã §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §±§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í §ã §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ü§à§Õ§Ú§â§à§Ó§à§Ü.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ SSL §Õ§Ý§ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ

§¯§Ñ RHEL/Centos, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä mod_ssl:

yum install mod_ssl

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§Ñ§á§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ SSL §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Û:

mkdir -p /etc/httpd/ssl/private
       chmod 700 /etc/httpd/ssl/private

§³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö SSL §ã§Ö§â§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä:

openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/httpd/ssl/private/apache-selfsigned.key -out /etc/httpd/ssl/apache-selfsigned.crt

§©§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §á§à§Õ§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ü§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ. §³§Ñ§Þ§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ñ §Ù§Õ§Ö§ã§î, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§ê§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä Common Name. §£§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §Ó§í §ç§à§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §ã §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ. §£§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§é§ß§í§Û IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §å §Ó§Ñ§ã §à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§ñ §Õ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ. §£ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö §Þ§í §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î example.com.

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:
       State or Province Name (full name) []:
       Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:
       Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:
       Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
       Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:example.com
       Email Address []:

§ª§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð Apache SSL:

/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
       
       DocumentRoot "/usr/share/zabbix"
       ServerName example.com:443
       SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/ssl/apache-selfsigned.crt
       SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/ssl/private/apache-selfsigned.key

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã Apache, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:

systemctl restart httpd.service

§£§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ö URL

§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ç§à§ã§ä §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð Apache §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô§Ñ §ß§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© SSL URL. §¯§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§å§Õ§î§ä§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î example.com §ß§Ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
       
       #§¥§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú
       
       <VirtualHost *:*>
           ServerName example.com
           Redirect permanent / http://example.com
       </VirtualHost>

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã Apache, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:

systemctl restart httpd.service

§£§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ö

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§Ú§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §à§ä §Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ü §á§à§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ, §Þ§í §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§Þ §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ö §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å.

§¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î HSTS §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Apache:

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

§Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§å §Ü §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ç§à§ã§ä§Ñ:

<VirtualHost *:443>
          Header set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000"
       </VirtualHost>

§±§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§ã Apache, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:

systemctl restart httpd.service

§°§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§ä§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ö

§²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§î §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ:

§¿§ä§å §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§î §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î, §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó §Õ§Ó§Ö §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú Apache (§Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â):

ServerSignature Off
       ServerTokens Prod

§±§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§î PHP (§©§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ü X-Powered-By HTTP) §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú php.ini (§á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§î §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ñ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð):

expose_php = Off

§¹§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§Ú§Ý§å, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â.

§¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §å§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§é§î, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ñ mod_security (§á§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä libapache2-mod-security2) §ã Apache. mod_security §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§î §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ó§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ù §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §±§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§î §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú§ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó "SecServerSignature" §ß§Ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú mod_security.

§±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ä§î/§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ú §Ü §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð.

§°§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ

§²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü:

§³§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§î/§å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ. §®§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ú§â§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§å "ErrorDocument", §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§å§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å/§ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å Apache (§Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â).

§±§à§Ø§Ñ§Ý§å§Û§ã§ä§Ñ, §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§ã§î §Ü §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ó§Ñ§ê§Ö§Þ§å §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ñ§ä§î/§å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ä§î §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §à§ê§Ú§Ò§à§Ü §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð.

§µ§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§à§Û §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§í §ã §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ

§²§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §±§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ü§à§â§ß§Ö§Ó§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§ä §ä§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å §ã §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ index.html (Apache2 §ß§Ñ Ubuntu §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â):

§´§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ó§å§ð §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§è§å §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§ß§à§Û, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ §á§à §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.