Áú»¢¶Ä²©

3 SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§í

§°§Ò§Ù§à§â

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §Ü SNMP §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ.

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã SNMP §å§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §ã§à§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú "§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ" Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§à§Þ.

§°§Ò§í§é§ß§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ú §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä §á§à§Õ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ 162 §á§à§â§ä §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ (§Ó §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ú §à§ä 161 §á§à§â§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ö §Ñ§Ô§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó). §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ü§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§à§Ú§ã§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú §à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §á§â§à§á§å§ë§Ö§ß§í §á§â§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §â§Ñ§ã§ã§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§à §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§å §ã snmptrapd §Ú §ã §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Ó §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© - §Ý§Ú§Ò§à perl §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä, §Ý§Ú§Ò§à SNMPTT.

§±§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ:

1. snmptrapd §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á
2. snmptrapd §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á §Ó SNMPTT §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Perl
3. SNMPTT §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Perl, §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§ð§ä §Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý
4. Áú»¢¶Ä²© SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú
5. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§ë§Ö§ä §Ó§ã§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ "SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á" §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ§ç §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§å §ä§â§Ñ§á§å, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §ã §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ. §£§à§Ù§î§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§å, §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û "IP" §Ú§Ý§Ú "DNS" §å §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.
6. §±§à §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§å, §ä§â§Ñ§á §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ù §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç "snmptrap[§â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö]". §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§à, §ä§â§Ñ§á §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§à, §ß§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç "snmptrap.fallback", §ä§â§Ñ§á §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.
7. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ú §ã §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§à§Ó, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä §ß§Ö§ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í. (§¿§ä§à §á§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó "§¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö §ã§à§Ó§á§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§í" §Ó §¡§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö ¡ú §°§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö ¡ú §±§â§à§é§Ú§Ö).

1 §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §á§à§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §Ó§Ö§Ò-§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§æ§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:

• §£§Ñ§ê §å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã

§£ §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ ¡ú §µ§Ù§Ý§í §ã§Ö§ä§Ú, §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§í §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã §ã §Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú IP §Ú§Ý§Ú DNS §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §¡§Õ§â§Ö§ã §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã IP §Ú DNS §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§ç SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §å§Ù§Ý§à§Ó §ã§Ö§ä§Ú.

• §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

§£ §á§à§Ý§Ö §¬§Ý§ð§é §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Û SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó:

§µ§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §´§Ú§á §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Þ '§¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý (§Ý§à§Ô)' §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á§à§Ó §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü '§¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à§Ó§à§Û' §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§í, §ß§à §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó.

2 §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §Þ§à§ß§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§ß§Ô§Ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ/§á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú

§¥§Ý§ñ §é§ä§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§Ü§ã§Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§Ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §Ü §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ù§Ñ§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú SNMPTT §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Perl. §¹§ä§à§Ò§í §ï§ä§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î, §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú (zabbix_server.conf §Ú§Ý§Ú zabbix_proxy.conf):

1. StartSNMPTrapper=1
2. SNMPTrapperFile=[§¶§¡§«§­ §³ §´§²§¡§±§¡§®§ª]

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ SNMPTT

§¥§Ý§ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, snmptrapd §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î §ß§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö SNMPTT.

§±§â§Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú SNMPTT §ß§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö SNMPTT §ß§Ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó:

1. §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î:
   log_enable = 1
   log_file = [§¶§¡§«§­ §³ §´§²§¡§±§¡§®§ª]
2. §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú/§Õ§Ñ§ä§í:
   date_time_format = %H:%M:%S %Y/%m/%d = [§¶§°§²§®§¡§´ §£§²§¦§®§¦§¯§ª]

§´§Ö§á§Ö§â§î §à§ä§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§Û§ä§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §à§ß§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§à§Þ (§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö snmptt.conf):

1. §¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§è§Ú§ñ FORMAT §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã "ZBXTRAP [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã]", §Ô§Õ§Ö [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã] §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã IP §Ú DNS §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §å SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²©. §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:
   EVENT coldStart .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.1 "Status Events" Normal
   FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA Device reinitialized (coldStart)
2. §±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ú§Ø§Ö.

§¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ñ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ Perl §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó

§´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: Perl, Net-SNMP §ã§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ã --enable-embedded-perl (§Ü§à§Þ§á§Ú§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã Net-SNMP 5.4)

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Perl (§Ú§ë§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó misc/snmptrap/zabbix_trap_receiver.pl) §Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â §ß§Ñ§á§â§ñ§Þ§å§ð §ã snmptrapd. §¥§Ý§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§Ü§Ú:

• §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö perl §ã§Ü§â§Ú§á§ä §Ó §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú snmptrapd (snmptrapd.conf), §¯§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:
  perl do "[§±§°§­§¯§½§« §±§µ§´§¾ §¬ §³§¬§²§ª§±§´§µ §±§°§­§µ§¹§¡§´§¦§­§Á PERL]";
• §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î, §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â:
  $SNMPTrapperFile = '[§¶§¡§«§­ §³ §´§²§¡§±§¡§®§ª]';
  $DateTimeFormat = '[§¶§°§²§®§¡§´ §¥§¡§´§½/§£§²§¦§®§¦§¯§ª]';

Regexp modifiers "/l" and "/a" are mutually exclusive at (eval 2) line 1, at end of line
       Regexp modifier "/l" may not appear twice at (eval 2) line 1, at end of line

§¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ

§£§ã§Ö §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó perl §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Ô§å§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ SNMPTT §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§â§Ñ§á §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ:

[§ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú] [§ä§â§Ñ§á, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î 1] ZBXTRAP [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã] [§ä§â§Ñ§á, §é§Ñ§ã§ä§î 2], §Ô§Õ§Ö

• [§ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú] - §ê§ä§Ñ§Þ§á §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Ó §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ä§Ú§á§Ñ '§¨§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý (§Ý§à§Ô)'
• ZBXTRAP - §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§à§Ü, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §ã §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§ä§â§à§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§á
• [§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã] - IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à "ZBXTRAP" §Ú "[§Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã]" §á§â§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §à§ä§â§Ö§Ù§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü-§ä§à §Ú§ß§Ñ§é§Ö, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §ß§Ö§à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ:
11:30:15 2011/07/27 .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 Normal "Status Events" localhost - ZBXTRAP 192.168.1.1 Link down on interface 2. Admin state: 1. Operational state: 2
§´§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Þ §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ SNMP §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§æ§Ö§Û§ã§Ñ §ã IP=192.168.1.1:
11:30:15 2011/07/27 .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 Normal "Status Events" localhost - Link down on interface 2. Admin state: 1. Operational state: 2

3 §´§â§Ö§Ò§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ö

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó

§µ Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä§ã§ñ "§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§ç §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó" §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó. §®§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§à§é§Ú§ä§Ñ§ä§î, §ï§ä§à 2^63 (8 §¿§Ò§Ñ§Û§ä). §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ß§î§ê§Ö§Ö §à§Ô§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù§Þ§Ö§â §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó.

§²§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ñ§Ü§å§ð-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §â§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó - §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Þ. §²§à§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ã §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§â§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §Ú §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §å§Õ§Ñ§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ö§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§â§Ñ§á§í §ß§Ö §á§â§à§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú:

1. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü 3 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.
2. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§â§ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§í§Ý §Ý§Ú §ã§â§à§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý, §ã§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§Ñ inode §ã §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §å §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §ß§à§Þ§Ö§â§à§Þ inode. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§ä §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ò§â§Ñ§ã§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§ð§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ü 1 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.
3. Áú»¢¶Ä²© §é§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ù §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§ð.
4. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ï§ä§à§ä §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ò§í§Ý §â§à§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß, §ä§à §à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú Áú»¢¶Ä²© §á§Ö§â§Ö§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Õ §Ü§à 2 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.
5. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ù§Ñ§ã§í§á§Ñ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ 1 §ã§Ö§Ü§å§ß§Õ§å §Ú §Ó§à§Ù§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ü§à 2 §ê§Ñ§Ô§å.

§¶§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ

§ª§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§Ñ §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú, Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§å §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§ñ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ §ã §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§à§Û inode §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à §é§ä§à§Ò§í §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§ä§î §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§í (§ï§ä§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Ù §Ó§í§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ stat()).

4 §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ú

§¿§ä§à§ä §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§ä snmptrapd + SNMPTT §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§å. §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ:

1. zabbix_server.conf - §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á§á§Ö§â §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã §Ú §å§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §Ñ§Ò§ã§à§Ý§ð§ä§ß§í§Û §á§å§ä§î §Ü §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý§å §ã §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú:
   StartSNMPTrapper=1
   SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/my_zabbix_traps.tmp
2. snmptrapd.conf - §Õ§à§Ò§Ñ§Ó§î§ä§Ö SNMPTT §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§é§Ú§Ü §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó:
   traphandle default snmptt
3. snmptt.ini - §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §æ§Ñ§Û§Ý §Ú §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú:
   log_file = /tmp/my_zabbix_traps.tmp
   date_time_format = %H:%M:%S %Y/%m/%d
4. snmptt.conf - §å§Ü§Ñ§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö §æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §ä§â§Ñ§á§à§Ó §á§à §å§Þ§à§Ý§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð:
   EVENT general .* "General event" Normal
   FORMAT ZBXTRAP $aA $ar
5. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §´§¦§³§´ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§Ú§á§à§Þ SNMP §ä§â§Ñ§á:
   §µ§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú §ã IP §Ñ§Õ§â§Ö§ã§à§Þ SNMP: 127.0.0.1
   §¬§Ý§ð§é: snmptrap["General"]
   §¶§à§â§Þ§Ñ§ä §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ: hh:mm:ss yyyy/MM/dd

§£ §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö:

1. §ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§å§ð §Ü§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§å §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ü§Ú §ä§â§Ñ§á§Ñ:
   snmptrap -v 1 -c public 127.0.0.1 '.1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3' '0.0.0.0' 6 33 '55' .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3 s "teststring000"
2. §±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ä§â§Ñ§á:
   15:48:18 2011/07/26 .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3.0.33 Normal "General event" localhost - ZBXTRAP 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1
3. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §´§¦§³§´ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç:
   15:48:18 2011/07/26 .1.3.6.1.6.3.1.1.5.3.0.33 Normal "General event" localhost - 127.0.0.1

5 §³§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö

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