Áú»¢¶Ä²©

7 §£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç

7.1 §°§Ò§Ù§à§â

§±§â§Ú §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§í §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§´§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§à§Ó §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§Ú§â§ä§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ú§ã§ä§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç. §©§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §Ñ§â§Ú§æ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§±§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Ò§Ñ§Ù§å §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²©, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç - §ï§ä§à §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§ã§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§í§ã§ä§â§à§Û §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §³§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §Ó §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§à§Ó, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Þ§Ñ§Ü§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Û §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §ä§Ú§á §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§¥§Ý§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ó§í§Ò§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö §ä§Ú§á §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö.

7.2 §¯§Ñ§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§ñ

§¬§Ý§ð§é §å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§æ§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ä§à§â §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç (§Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ç §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú). §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ú§Þ§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í.

§¶§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§é§Ö§ä§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó §á§à§Ý§Ö §¶§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ñ (§ã §ß§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ '§£§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö' §Ó 1.8.1 §Ú §Ó 1.8.2). §¯§Ö §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§ä §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§à§Û §Ú §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Þ. §±§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§í §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ §ß§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö §ß§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§Ö.

§¬§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§ã §á§â§à§ã§ä§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§í:

§æ§å§ß§Ü(<§Ü§Ý§ð§é>|<§å§Ù§Ö§Ý §ã§Ö§ä§Ú:§Ü§Ý§ð§é>,<§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â1>,<§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§â2>,...)

§¤§Õ§Ö:

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ñ§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§à§Þ§Ò§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û, §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§à§Ó §Ú §ã§Ü§à§Ò§à§Ü. §£§í §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§à§Ó. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§ã §ß§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §à§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à §Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ó §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Ø§Ö.

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú:

a..zA..Z0..9_

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í §Ó §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §å§Ù§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§ä§Ú:

a..zA..Z0..9 ._-

§±§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Þ§Ó§à§Ý§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ:

a..zA..Z0..9.,_

§£ §à§ä§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ú §à§ä §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ä§â§Ú§Ô§Ô§Ö§â§à§Ó, Áú»¢¶Ä²© §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ §à§Ò§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §Ñ §ß§Ö §á§â§Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ.

§£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ö§Û§ä§Ú §Ó §ß§Ö§á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç:

1. §ß§Ö §ß§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ö§ß§í §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ß §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ
2. §ß§Ö§ä §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú
3. §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§à§Ý§î
4. §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß §ß§Ö§Ü§à§â§â§Ö§Ü§ä§ß§í§Û §ã§Ú§ß§ä§Ñ§Ü§ã§Ú§ã

7.3 §±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â§í §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

Example 1

§£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ '/'.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ð last:

100*last("vfs.fs.size[/,free]")/last("vfs.fs.size[/,total]")

Áú»¢¶Ä²© §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §Ò§â§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§ä§î §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §æ§à§â§Þ§å§Ý§à§Û.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â 2

§£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 10-§Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §å§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç Áú»¢¶Ä²©'§à§Þ.

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Û§ä§Ö §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ð avg:

avg("Áú»¢¶Ä²© Server:zabbix[wcache,values]",600)

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§ä§Ö §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§ß§ã§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à§Ó§Ý§Ú§ñ§ä§î §ß§Ñ §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î Áú»¢¶Ä²© §ã§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§â§Ñ.

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â 3

§£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Û §á§â§à§á§å§ã§Ü§ß§à§Û §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ eth0.

§³§å§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û:

last("net.if.in[eth0,bytes]")+last("net.if.out[eth0,bytes]")

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â 4

§£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§è§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü §Ó§í§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ö§Þ§å §ä§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§Ü§å.

§¢§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§à§Ö §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö:

100*last("net.if.in[eth0,bytes]")/(last("net.if.in[eth0,bytes]")+last("net.if.out[eth0,bytes]"))

§±§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§â 5

§ª§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§Ô§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à §ã §Ó§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Þ §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç.

§£§à§Ù§î§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö §ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ü§å, §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Õ§Ó§à§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ó§í§é§Ü§Ú §ï§Ü§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ó§í§é§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö:

last("grpsum[\"video\",\"net.if.out[eth0,bytes]\",\"last\",\"0\"]") / last("grpsum[\"video\",\"nginx_stat.sh[active]\",\"last\",\"0\"]")